I didn’t want to share my Athena paper doll because the fashion illustration was historically inaccurate. It was silly, so here it is in its imperfect glory.
Athena paper doll by Eve
Minerva was Athena in Rome
Atenea is Spanish
Atena in Italian
Since Athena’s name is extremely ancient, the sound of the letter Eta (uppercase Η, lowercase η) has changed in the thousands of years of Athena’s reach. This is why she has been Athena, Athene. I have to look more into this because I also saw her name spelled with an Alpha at the end, which corresponds to our modern Athena.
This dress turned out wrong, attempted a tied look on the waist, but the skirt should be pleated and fall at her sides.
Now that I have shown you my defective work, I will have to finish it. I have a second page where I stopped. It has a shield and another dress that also made me feel I had done a poor job.
Ancient Greek fashion
The ancient Greeks didn’t have sewing machines. They used fabrics and tied them into dresses.
Even in Rome, dresses called Stolas in Latin (the equivalent of togas for males) were very large tied fabrics.
The Pythia, mysterious figures of ancient lore. Not myth, though.
Did you know
There were several Pythias.
The Pythias are said to have been poetesses
The Pythia spoke in cryptic messages translated by priests
She would have been a teenager, unmarried young woman, or woman past childbearing age.
Alexander the Great and many kings visited the Pythia
The Pythia influenced state, kings, and citizens with her prophecies
Pythia’s Whisper, a poem
Pythia’s Whisper
In Delphi’s sacred shadow, she speaks, Veiled in mist of ancient dreams, A breath of earth and smoke she seeks, Where truth in whispered echoes streams.
Her voice, a tremor through the veil, Glimmers of the gods, their will, In trance she rides the hidden gale, To prophesy with fervent thrill.
The chasm breathes its mystic air, A sigh of fate, a quiver deep, She dances in the temple’s lair, Where ancient secrets softly seep.
In every riddle, cosmic dance, A glimpse of truth, both fierce and sweet, The Pythia, in fleeting trance, Unfolds the world’s concealed heartbeat.
Short version
In Delphi’s shadow, veiled in mist, She breathes the gods’ ethereal kiss, In trance, her voice through secrets weaves, Prophecies in whispered leaves.
This information is from my mind, from too much reading.
The book Alexandros (this was the Spanish name, but this is my favorite book, I’ll buy this book) of his visit to Pythia.
A philologist I follow (who is not safe for home education) speaks of her poetry.
Last night, my two older daughters and I went on a deep dive of influential women of the ancient past. It was enlightening and inspirational. I had to hopefully inspire someone else. I would love to talk more about this.
Ancient influecial women
Welcome to an exciting journey through ancient history, where we’ll discover amazing women who changed the world in Greece, Egypt, and Rome. These remarkable figures were more than just pretty faces; they were pioneers in education, the arts, and leadership. Let’s dive into their inspiring stories and explore some fun activities to learn about them!
1. Sappho: The Poetess of Lesbos
Sappho was a Greek poetess known for her beautiful and emotional poetry. Her poems celebrated love, friendship, and the beauty of the world. She was a teacher and led a school of young women who were also poets.
Activity Idea: Write Your Own Poem
Encourage your child to write a short poem about something they love. It could be about their favorite place, a beloved pet, or a special memory. Help them use descriptive words and emotions like Sappho did.
2. Cleopatra: The Wise Queen of Egypt
I have not finished this Cleopatra. I made this as a paper doll for a Cleopatra game that I also have yet to finish. Yes, I am a bit of a fan, of course not of her beauty or treasure, but because of the 7 languages she spoke.
Cleopatra VII was a queen of Egypt known for her intelligence and political skill. She spoke several languages and was a patron of the arts and sciences. Cleopatra worked to improve Egypt’s economy and establish strong alliances.
Activity Idea: Create a Royal Crown
Have your child design and make a royal crown using craft materials. As they create their crown, discuss how Cleopatra was a powerful leader and what qualities made her an important figure in history.
3. Hypatia of Alexandria: The Scholar
Hypatia was a Greek mathematician and philosopher in Alexandria, Egypt. She was one of the first women to teach mathematics and astronomy. Hypatia’s work helped advance scientific knowledge and she was admired for her wisdom and learning.
Activity Idea: Stargazing and Simple Astronomy
Set up a stargazing session with your child. Use a star map to identify constellations and discuss the wonders of the night sky, just as Hypatia would have.
4. Livia Drusilla: The Influential Roman Empress
Livia Drusilla was a powerful Roman empress who played a key role in the politics of Rome. She was known for her influence over her husband, Emperor Augustus, and later her son, Emperor Tiberius. Livia was also a patron of literature and the arts.
Activity Idea: Build a Roman Villa
Create a model of a Roman villa using clay or building blocks. Discuss how Livia contributed to the arts and education, and how Roman villas were centers of learning and culture.
5. Art Prompt: Ancient Influence Collage
Encourage your child to create a collage that represents the influence of these ancient women. They can draw, cut out pictures, and use other craft materials to showcase the contributions of Sappho, Cleopatra, Hypatia, and Livia.
Poem Inspired by Ancient Wisdom
Here’s a short poem to inspire young minds:
In ancient lands, where wisdom grew, Great women shone with knowledge true. With poems, crowns, and stars so bright, They taught us to reach for the light.
Sources for Further Learning
Books for Kids: Look for children’s books about ancient history and influential women, such as “Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World” by Rachel Ignotofsky.
Educational Websites: Explore websites like National Geographic Kids and History for Kids for fun and interactive content on ancient civilizations. My readings yesterday were off Britannica online.
Museums and Online Resources: Many museums offer virtual tours and resources about ancient history and influential figures.
These activities and stories will not only make history come alive but also inspire your child to appreciate the contributions of women throughout time. Enjoy exploring and learning together!
If you enjoyed this, let me know so I can create more content like this.
I bring you more Socrates materials for our learning as parents and, soon, tools (including a free Lesson Plan) to introduce this master of questioning to our children.
Below, you will find 2 of my poems about Socrates, which can be used as materials for reading and comprehension, links to philosophy classes, a free class link (using it will be though because they have too many good choices, take your time to find your favorite class), and links for Socrates study.
Poetry is great for the Socratic Method, actually.
Plato: student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle, who was the teacher of Alexander the Great: some of the most famous names in history and wisdom.
To be able to home educate or homeschool, we must educate ourselves first. Also, by learning, we inspire our children to do the same.
Related Outschool Classes and Tutors. Scroll to get your free class!!!
Outschool is my preferred tutor program, and my three oldest daughters have had many Outschool classes. We enjoy the program so much that I became an ambassador for them. This means I share the classes and teachers I love, and they pay me in free class credits at no cost to you.
Outschool has a bunch of classes for everything. They do not have a class on Socrates, but they have loads of ancient history classes, and I just found too many philosophy classes to share. Outschool is international and likely in your country as well.
Philosophy classes for children on OutschoolPhilosophy classes on Outschool Philosophy classes on Outschool
Deep Thinkers – Weekly Philosophy Discussion
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Through engaging discussions and thought-provoking exercises, students will journey through a diverse range of philosophical concepts, from understanding the abstract concept of time to discussing human nature and even delving into fascinating ideas like simulation theory. But don’t be intimidated by these ‘big’ topics. Each idea is broken down and presented in a way that’s both accessible and relevant to our students’ experiences.
Outschool lets your kids’ curiosity run wild with classes on any topic you can imagine. If you’re new to Outschool, you’ll get $20 USD referral credit with this link:
If you sign up for an Outschool class, tell them I sent you by adding my code at check out
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AZ’s ESA covers the cost of these classes if you have one. I believe ESAs from other states such as Florida cover the costs as well.
Socrates, a poem.
Socrates in the Shadows
In the quiet halls where shadows lie, A thinker walks ‘neath a boundless sky, His breath a whisper in ancient wind, A voice of reason, fierce and thin.
He stands where darkness cloaks the land, A world enslaved by iron hand, The political woes, a heavy yoke, Yet in his heart, no fear awoke.
“Do you not see?” he calls with grace, “The chains that bind, the darkened space, Are but illusions, thin and frail, For wisdom’s light shall never pale.”
With valor bold, he questions all, The gods above, the shadows’ call, He seeks the truth where others flee, In courage fierce, his mind roams free.
He strides through doubts and silent fears, His voice a beacon through the years, He asks of us: “What makes us wise? Is it in gold or in the skies?”
“No,” he says, “it’s in the soul, In questioning the tyrant’s role, In seeking truth where shadows play, In daring to defy the fray.”
For in the face of cruel despair, When tyrants’ lies fill up the air, It’s in the quest for wisdom’s grace, That we reclaim our rightful place.
“Rise above the darkened gloom,” He whispers in the dim-lit room, “Embrace the light, the questions bold, And let your wisdom break the mold.”
In every mind, his spirit sows, A seed of courage, wisdom grows, In questioning, we find the key, To break the chains and set us free.
So heed the call of Socrates, In every shadow, find the peace, For in the search for truths untold, We find the courage to be bold.
Sources for further study: free, online: I’ll offer additional sources soon.
Stay tuned for more coming on this topic, including the free Lesson Plan for our children.
If this helped or inspired you, let me know so I can do more like this. I loved it, but I’ll share more if you like it, too.
If you have questions about Outschool tutoring, let me know in the comments
Note: This was a quick poem that I will most definitely edit when I complete the final Lesson Plan on this subject (the whole package I’m preparing which will take me some time, because I don’t want to rush it.
With the intention to inspire learning, thinking, and questioning,
Let us talk about Socrates, the ancient Athenian philosopher.
First, I’ll include an essay for adults, and coming soon, I’m going to share a free lesson plan for home education parents, just in case you’re looking for educational materials. If you’re a homeschooling parent, and this was helpful, let me know, I’ll be sure to create more like this.
The soon to come lesson plan will be completely free, as my gift to parents. I will continue to develop this lesson plan for use with my kids. I’ll then go about creating materials for my future lesson plan, one that will be complete. This will take a lot of time, but I’ll share a lot of sources for your studies if you’re interested in introducing your children to Ancient Philosophy. Stay tuned.
The free Lesson will include
A lesson plan to introduce kids to Ancient Philosophy and Socrates
The lesson will be tailored for children 8 -12 ( my oldest learners)
Several simple poems for reading and comprehension materials
Socrates. Valor and Fearlessness
Socrates said in his famous trial (the result of which was the Athenians killing him) that the god Apollo had prophesied that there was no wiser man than him.
Socrates went on to inspire wisdom in a level that has not been matched. His student Plato would go on to be the father of philosophy, and Plato’s student, Aristotle (Alexander the Great’s famous teacher), was the father of universities, per this course I listed below.
Source:
Listen to Famous Greeks by J. Rufus Fears, The Great Courses on Audible.
“No honest man can survive in your democracy. It is so corrupt!” Were hos words to his Athenian oppressors proving his valor and fearlessness
Murdered by the Athenians for inpiety
Socrates: The Paragon of Virtue and Philosophy
Socrates, one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy, lived in ancient Athens during the 5th century BCE. His contributions to philosophy, characterized by his commitment to virtue and his fearless stance against the political establishment, have left a lasting legacy.
Legacy and Ideas
Socrates is renowned for his contributions to ethics and epistemology. Unlike his predecessors, who often engaged in speculative and metaphysical inquiry, Socrates focused on practical ethics and the nature of human virtue. His philosophy was grounded in the belief that understanding the nature of virtue was essential for leading a good life. This approach is most famously encapsulated in his assertion that “the unexamined life is not worth living.”
Central to Socratic thought is the Socratic Method, a form of dialectical questioning that aims to stimulate critical thinking and expose contradictions. Through this method, Socrates sought to challenge assumptions and encourage deeper understanding. This approach involves asking a series of questions to help individuals arrive at their own conclusions, rather than providing them with answers. The goal is to foster clarity of thought and promote self-awareness.
Socrates also introduced the concept of “Socratic irony,” where he professed ignorance to draw out the knowledge of others. This tactic allowed him to reveal the ignorance of those who claimed to possess knowledge, thus promoting a deeper exploration of truth.
Valor and Fearlessness
Socrates’ valor and fearlessness are perhaps most evident in his interactions with Athenian politicians and his eventual trial. Socrates lived during a time of significant political turmoil in Athens. His commitment to questioning the status quo and challenging the moral and intellectual complacency of the time often put him at odds with powerful figures.
One of Socrates’ most notable acts of courage was his refusal to abandon his principles, even in the face of severe consequences. During the Peloponnesian War, Athens was under the influence of a series of politically charged events and shifts in power. Socrates remained steadfast in his commitment to questioning the moral and ethical conduct of the politicians and leaders, despite growing hostility.
Socrates’ fearlessness culminated in his trial and subsequent execution. In 399 BCE, Socrates was charged with impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens. He was sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock. Despite the gravity of his situation, Socrates faced his fate with remarkable composure, continuing to question and discuss philosophical issues up until his final moments. His willingness to accept death rather than compromise his beliefs is seen as a testament to his commitment to truth and virtue.
Conclusion
Socrates’ legacy endures through his profound impact on philosophy and his embodiment of intellectual courage. His method of questioning, dedication to virtue, and resistance to political pressure have inspired countless individuals to seek truth and live a life of moral integrity. Socrates’ life and teachings continue to be a beacon for those who value wisdom, ethical rigor, and the courage to stand up for one’s beliefs. His unwavering pursuit of truth in the face of adversity exemplifies the highest ideals of philosophical inquiry and personal virtue.
If this was inspiring or helpful, let me know, I would love to do more like this.
Stay tuned for an upcoming free lesson plan to introduce children to Socrates and Athenian philosophy,
Are you a poetry lover or an educator who uses poetry?
I am studying the history of poetry. Thank you for embarking on this journey with me.
“The Ancient Stream” the beginning of the poetry collaboration on Twitter/ X.
In my home education journey, I am still working to get my children more involved with poetry. My oldest agreed to take a class about poetry. She also studied Shakespeare.
Previously, when we tried online school, I helped my two oldest kids write poems for classes. My oldest kid won second place in a poetry competition. They have created their own poems after watching me write many poems of my own.
Previous to attempting to teach my kids the history of poetry, I have to learn more about it myself.
As I researched this topic to create something solid, I learned so much that I didn’t know about the power of poetry, and I’m excited to share.
Eventually, I’ll collect all this information together into an ebook – presentation for my kids to study when they’re ready.
This material is advanced, not for kids. This could be useful to teenagers, young adults, poets, writers, and teachers/ homeschool parents.
Why I study poetry
I see poetry as the king of language.
I study poetry more than for its beauty. I can’t even express why. All I can say is that poetry is in my DNA. I feel certain word combinations deeply. Poetry that resonates with me has the potential to be more than inspirational. It can be life changing.
Studying poetry and its rich history and tradition offers numerous gifts, including:
1. **Cultural Insight**: Poetry provides a window into the values, beliefs, and societal norms of different cultures throughout history.
2. **Language Mastery**: Analyzing poetry enhances language skills, including vocabulary, syntax, and figurative language comprehension.
3. **Emotional Expression**: Poetry explores complex human emotions and experiences in ways that prose often cannot, fostering empathy and emotional intelligence.
4. **Historical Context**: Poems reflect historical events, movements, and perspectives, offering unique insights into the past.
5. **Aesthetic Appreciation**: Studying poetry develops an appreciation for the beauty of language, imagery, rhythm, and sound.
6. **Critical Thinking**: Analyzing poetry sharpens critical thinking skills by requiring interpretation, evaluation of themes, and exploration of multiple meanings.
7. **Creativity and Imagination**: Writing and studying poetry encourage creative expression and imaginative thinking.
8. **Personal Growth**: Engaging with poetry promotes self-reflection, mindfulness, and personal growth through introspection and exploration of universal themes.
9. **Literary Tradition**: Understanding the history of poetry connects us to a rich literary tradition spanning millennia, influencing modern literature and culture.
10. **Cross-Cultural Connections**: Poetry transcends borders and languages, facilitating cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.
11. **Psychological Insight**: Poetic expression often delves into the depths of human psychology, offering insights into the human condition and psyche.
12. **Spiritual and Philosophical Exploration**: Many poems explore existential questions, spiritual beliefs, and philosophical inquiries, inviting contemplation and dialogue.
Studying poetry thus enriches our understanding of language, culture, history, and ourselves, making it a valuable pursuit across educational, personal, and professional realms.
**Introduction:Unraveling the Mysteries of Poetry**
Poetry, as an art form, transcends time and culture, serving as a medium of expression, storytelling, and cultural preservation. Delving into its origins leads us into the realms of ancient oral traditions and mythology.
**Section 1: Origins in Oral Tradition**
Poetry emerges from the dawn of human language, intertwining with oral traditions passed down through generations. Before the advent of written language, early societies relied on oral poetry to convey history, myths, rituals, and moral lessons. These poetic narratives were crafted with rhythmic patterns and mnemonic devices, aiding in their memorization and transmission across cultures.
Scholars believe that the origins of poetry are deeply entwined with the development of language itself, evolving from primitive chants and incantations into structured forms that encapsulated the essence of human experience. While the exact beginnings remain obscured by the mists of prehistory, archaeological evidence and comparative linguistic studies offer glimpses into the ancient roots of poetic expression.
**Section 2: Poetry and Mythology**
In the era of early civilizations, poetry and mythology were intricately woven together. Mythological narratives often found their voice in poetic forms, serving as a means to explain natural phenomena, celebrate heroes, and uphold societal values. Examples abound across ancient cultures, from the epic hymns of Sumerian mythology to the lyrical odes of Greek legends.
These mythopoetic traditions not only preserved cultural identity but also provided a medium for exploring existential questions and the mysteries of the human condition. Through poetry, ancient peoples forged connections with their ancestors, gods, and the cosmos, creating narratives that resonated through time and space.
**Conclusion: Poetry as a Gateway to Human History**
The origins of poetry, rooted in oral tradition and mythology, underscore its fundamental role in shaping human consciousness and cultural evolution. While the precise moment of its inception eludes us, poetry’s enduring legacy as a conduit of expression and cultural memory remains indisputable.
As we embark on a journey through the annals of poetic history, we unravel not only the mysteries of our past but also rediscover the timeless power of language and creativity. Poetry, in its myriad forms and voices, continues to inspire, provoke, and illuminate the human experience, inviting us to explore the depths of our collective heritage.
Excerpt from “The Ancient Stream” an ongoing poetry collaboration on Twitter/ X.
Homer. The Illiad and the Odyssey
Homer, believed to be the author of the epic poems “The Iliad” and “The Odyssey,” composed these works during a time when writing was not yet prevalent in ancient Greece. Instead, these monumental epics were passed down orally, generation after generation, through skilled storytellers. Historians don’t know much about Homer.
This oral tradition not only preserved the narratives of heroic deeds and mythological tales but probably also added layers of improvisation and embellishment with each retelling.
There was potential for alterations and adaptations over time, as oral transmission is inherently susceptible to changes influenced by cultural shifts and the storyteller’s interpretative lens. Despite these challenges, Homer’s epics endure as masterpieces of ancient literature, showcasing the power of oral tradition in preserving and transmitting cultural heritage.
I wonder what these epics were like when they were transmitted orally.
In modern times, we know all about The Illiad and The Odyssey. We have read translations, watched movies, and documentaries about it. What we can appreciate is the language it was written in, the ancient Greek form of poetry, which largely differed from modern poetry. I don’t think it’s possible to recreate that kind of poetry in English.
Sources for our continued study
Here are some sources and references that we can use for further study on the origins of poetry and its connections to mythology:
1. **Books:** – *The Power of Myth* by Joseph Campbell and Bill Moyers – Explores the role of mythology in human culture and storytelling. – *The Poetics* by Aristotle – Classical work on the principles of poetry and drama. – *The Epic of Gilgamesh* – An ancient Mesopotamian epic poem, one of the earliest known literary works. – *The Odyssey* and *The Iliad* by Homer – Classic examples of epic poetry from ancient Greece.
2. **Articles and Academic Papers:** – JSTOR is a database that provides access to various scholarly articles on ancient poetry and mythology.
3. **Websites and Online Resources:** – Ancient History Encyclopedia – Provides articles and resources on ancient civilizations and their literary traditions.
– Theoi Greek Mythology (https://www.theoi.com/) – A comprehensive resource on Greek mythology, including myths often conveyed through poetry. – Internet Sacred Text Archive (https://www.sacred-texts.com/) – Offers a collection of texts from ancient and modern religions, including poetic works and mythological narratives.
These sources provide a solid starting point for readers interested in exploring the origins of poetry and its connections to mythology in greater depth. They cover a range of perspectives from academic studies to literary classics, ensuring a well-rounded approach to understanding this foundational aspect of human culture.
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